Alone in the universe

If the reader of Five Billion Years of Solitude does not surmise the argument of the book from the title, then certainly the first chapters do. Astronomer Frank...

Heinrich on humans

Besides his many insightful observations of the natural world, biologist Bernard Heinrich adds philosophical insights that confirm the relevance of science to a...

Translation

Intelligent reading always requires the use of translations, and however short they may fall from conveying an author’s or language’s nuances, we ar...

Silence in music

Composers of classical music have always tried to reflect moods, themes, narratives, and settings in their works, sometimes literally as in Respighi’s The...

Peaceableness

Whether dwelling in forest, mountain, desert — or crowded urban center — the hermit is the most peaceable of people. Sometimes irascible, pedantic, ...

To hope

“To hope” is to maintain an expectation, but often a vain, idle, naive one, something unlikely to come to past by sheer logic or probability. What i...

To judge

To judge means to come to an affirmative conclusion, whether the process be a quick or a studied reflection. Judgment suggests thorough attention to nuances and...

Body, health, solitude

The hypersensitivity towards the body today has its ironic counterparts in two divergent classic points of view: the derived hedonism of ancient Greek thought m...

Aristotle’s mean

Aristotle is noted for his description of the ethical mean (in the Nichomachean Ethics) as balance or mean between two vices, the one involving excess, the othe...